Jack Miles, who is the author of God: A Biography, suggests that it is Jacob’s older twin brother Esau. Jack gives some clarity to his argument by looking into the Hebrew language that is used in this Genesis 24: 25 that are used to express man. He explains that ‘is {h} (where s {h} is the letter “s” with a “hachek”accent mark on it), a word always rendered man. He also states that most traditions believe that Jacob wrestled with an angel but there is no evidence for this in the text. There is no use of the word mal’ak, which is a Hebrew word for angel, in the texts as well. This is the reason he came in the night and did not mention his name. [1](Miles, Jacobs wrestling match).
³ The next article that I will discuss is from Fred Blumenthal who is a retired businessman who divides his time between Jerusalem and Cedarhurst, New York. He was educated at the Samson Raphael Hirsch School and the Yeshiva of Frankfort, Germany, and has pursued biblical studies throughout his adult life. Fred considers the wrestling account as an allegoric story. His argument suggests that all the prophets with the exception of Moses did not receive messages clearly. Communication between man and God were expressed in a way that created some doubt.
He believed that this was a quarrel with his inner voices. Fred suggests that he is fighting himself, whether to remain Jacob or become Israel. [2](Blumenthal’s who wrestled with Jacob)
In the Journal of Mormon thought Steven Molen suggests that this is one of those mysteries of scripture that could not possibly be resolved. He has his own suggestions on the matter. In his point of view he conveys that it could be God or Esau or a combination of the two. The chapter is a story of a reunion of two brothers but it is interrupted by verses 22- 32. This disruption of the narrative flow is done purposely for the reader to create a fuller understanding of Jacob’s relationship with Esau and God. He suggests that Jacobs challenger shows traits both of divine and human. Molen does not believe this was a nightmare for there is no way that Jacob’s thigh could be dislocated in a dream and if this is Esau than why is he not identified as so. The blessing of Jacob by the “man” is a blessing from God. So was this God he wrestled with? [3](Molen’s The Identity of Jacob’s Opponent: Wrestling with Ambiguity in Genesis 32:22-32)
I believe that Jacob wrestled with God symbolically. It was symbolic in a sense that Jacob was going to become a new man who his descendants would become a great nation and the redeemer and savior of the world would come from. His fears would vanish and his trust and faith in God would increase. He would not be afraid to follow through with the Blessings that were received from his father Isaac. Jacob had finally grown up and need not run anymore.
Bibliography
Miles, Jack. “Jacob’s Wrestling Match Was It an Angel or Esau? .” Jacob. http://C:\Documents and Settings\LICENSED\Desktop\liberty University\jacob.xps.
Blumenthal, Fred. “Who wrestled with Jacob?” Jewish Bible Quarterly 38, no. 2 (April 2010): page #119. http://liberty.summon.serialssolutions.com/ search?s.cmd=&s.fvf%5B%5D=ContentType%2CNewspaper+Article%2Ct&s
Molen, Steven. “The identity of Jacobs Opponent: Wrestling with ambiguity in
Genesis.” dialogue Journal 26, no. 2: 1-14. https://dialoguejournal.com/wp…/sbi/…/Dialogue_V26N02_201.pdf.
[1] Jack Miles, “Jacob’s Wrestling Match Was It an Angel or Esau? ,” Jacob: page #s,
http://C:\Documents and Settings\LICENSED\Desktop\liberty University\jacob.xps.
[2] Fred Blumenthal, “Who wrestled with Jacob?” Jewish Bible Quarterly 38, no. 2 (April 2010): page # 119, http://liberty.summon.serialssolutions.com/
search?s.cmd=&s.fvf%5B%5D=ContentType%2CNewspaper+Article%2Ct&s.q=who+
wrestled+Jacob.
[3] Steven Molen, “The identity of Jacobs Opponent: Wrestling with ambiguity in Genesis,”
dialogue Journal 26, no. 2: page #s, https://dialoguejournal.com/wp…/sbi/…/
Dialogue_V26N02_201.pdf.
